Daniel Mölk first worked in the Bavarian town of Geretsried in the early 2010s, on a project seeking hot subsurface water reservoirs for a plan by the local utility to generate hydrothermal energy. They didn’t strike water, but Mölk and the team learnt almost everything there was to know about the earth and rock formations around the town, which is 40 kilometres south of Munich. It laid the foundations for a pioneering geothermal endeavour in the same spot 13 years later.
Mölk is now the managing director of Eavor Germany, which is drilling a giant underground radiator in that same spot. It's an innovation that will provide clean, renewable heat and electricity to 30 000 households in the region.
“Since I drilled here the first time over a decade ago, I had the opportunity to work on many other hydrothermal projects in other places around the world,” Mölk says. “It’s really something, to be back in Geretsried now and to show – with Eavor’s technology – that generating geothermal energy on a large scale also works without thermal water.”
Extreme weather events and record temperatures in recent years have highlighted the urgency of climate action in Europe. To reach the EU goal of climate neutrality by 2050, member states must cut greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% by 2030. The switch to renewable energy is key to achieving this goal.
While solar, wind and hydropower have so far been the most efficient sources and are the most developed and widely adopted, they are not available everywhere or every day of the year. This article highlights other renewable energies that can make a big contribution to meeting climate goals.
For the moment, these other renewables are not as widely used as solar and wind, but the technologies are improving. Here are three of them:
- Geothermal heat A natural, steady, and reliable source of clean renewable energy from the earth’s interior
- Wave power An endless source of power produced by harnessing the kinetic energy of waves
- Biomass A sustainable and abundant source of useful energy created from organic materials, agricultural residue, or municipal waste, all of which can be replenished